What are the common risks

• infection: redness, swelling, heat and pain, requiring prompt medical treatment;

• 移位/偏斜：腔隙分离或固定不当；

• Rejection/encapsulation：个别人对假体反应；

• contour visualization: The edge of the prosthesis is visible when the skin is too thin.

如何降低风险

• 选择合规机构与有资质医生；

• Improve the examination before operation and truthfully inform the medical history;

• 严格无菌操作与postoperative care；

• If discomfort occurs, follow-up should be carried out promptly without delay.

Balance of risks and benefits

rhinoplasty是成熟术式，但任何手术都有风险。充分知情、规范操作、理性预期，是"平衡"的核心。

本文为风险科普，具体诊疗请就医。