What do expenses usually consist of?

• material费：silica gel、expanded、自体cartilage等成本不同；

• surgery fee：单纯假体植入与综合鼻整形（含软骨移植、nose塑形）差异明显；

• Anesthesia and guardianship fees: Local anesthesia and general anesthesia/sedation have different costs;

• Institutions and doctors: Qualifications, geography, and doctor experience will affect pricing.

Why are the quotations so different

同样的"rhinoplasty"二字，背后可能是简单植入，也可能是含鼻尖、alar、鼻中隔的多项重建，方案不同自然价格不同。

Rational evaluation suggestions

• Require agencies to issue details rather than just the total price;

• Be wary of projects far below the average market price, focusing on verifying qualifications and material sources;

• Put "safety and adaptation" before "lowest price."

Specific prices are not quoted here, and the actual costs are subject to the price quoted by regular medical institutions for face-to-face consultations.